Aviation Glossary
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DEADSTICK
Definition of: DEADSTICK
Descending flight with engine and propeller stopped.
DECALAGE
Definition of: DECALAGE
The difference in angular settings [Angles of Attack] of the wings of a biplane or multiplane.
DECISION HEIGHT
Definition of: DECISION HEIGHT
With respect to the operation of aircraft, the height at which point a decision must be made during an instrument approach to either continue the approach or to execute a missed approach [abort].
DELTA-WING
Definition of: DELTA-WING
A triangularly-shaped aircraft wing having a low aspect ratio, a sharply-tapered leading edge, a straight trailing edge, and a pointed tip.
DEPARTURE CONTROL
Definition of: DEPARTURE CONTROL
SEE RADIO NAVIGATION
DEPARTURE STALL
Definition of: DEPARTURE STALL
A stall in the takeoff configuration with power.
DEVIATION (MAGNETIC)
Definition of: DEVIATION (MAGNETIC)
The error of a Magnetic Compass due to inherent magnetic influences in the structure and equipment of an aircraft.
DEWIZ
Definition of: DEWIZ
SEE AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE
DIHEDRAL
Definition of: DIHEDRAL
The acute angle, usually upward, between the wing of an airplane and a horizontal cross-section line. Opposite of ANHEDRAL.
DIRECTIONAL GYRO
Definition of: DIRECTIONAL GYRO
A panel instrument providing a gyroscopic reading of an aircraft's compass heading.
DME
Definition of: DME
Distance Measuring Equipment, a radio navigation device that determines an aircraft's distance from a given ground station, as well as its groundspeed and time to/from the station.
DORSAL FIN
Definition of: DORSAL FIN
A lateral fin/rudder extension on the top of a fuselage.
DOWNWASH
Definition of: DOWNWASH
The air deflected perpendicular to the direction of movement of an airfoil.
DRAG
Definition of: DRAG
The resisting force exerted on an aircraft in its line of flight opposite in direction to its motion. Compare THRUST.
DRAG WIRE
Definition of: DRAG WIRE
A wire designed to resist drag forces, usually running from a forward inboard point to an outboard aft point.
DRIFT
Definition of: DRIFT
The angle between the heading of an aircraft and its Track, or flight path, over the ground as affected by winds.
DRY WEIGHT
Definition of: DRY WEIGHT
The weight of an engine exclusive of any fuel, oil, and coolant.
DURAL
Definition of: DURAL
Originally a tradename for a wrought aluminum-copper alloy created by Bausch Machine Tool Co, now fallen into generic use as any aluminum alloy containing 3.0-4.5% copper, 0.4-1.0% magnesium, and 0.1-0.7% manganese. Alcoa's version is commonly referred to as "Duraluminum," popularly used in aircaft manufacture.